A Transport & Environment study finds that planned expansions at twenty of Europe's largest airports will exceed their fair-share carbon budgets by two to three times, making them incompatible with climate targets even when accounting for sustainable aviation fuel and more efficient aircraft. Major cities including London, Paris, Madrid, Lisbon, and Dublin are pursuing expansions that will exhaust Europe's remaining carbon budget by 2033, with Portugal and Spain facing the largest overshoots.
A Portuguese university educator discusses declining academic outcomes, low attendance, and reduced student socialization, attributing these challenges primarily to motivation issues rather than AI literacy. The author argues that students understand how to use AI tools but lack incentive to learn through practical application, and identifies the need to determine future software engineering skills and redesign educational incentives.
Gold-plating refers to member states extending EU directive requirements beyond their original scope during national transposition, increasing regulatory burdens on businesses. The EU has discouraged the practice through maximum harmonisation measures since the 2000 Lisbon Summit, with the UK adopting specific policies in 2010-2011 to minimize gold-plating by implementing only minimum necessary regulations.