Russia's Roscosmos has been developing a crewed spacecraft for nearly two decades through multiple name iterations (PPTS, PTK NP, Federatsiya, Orel), originally planned as a collaboration with the European Space Agency that never materialized. After years of renderings and conceptual work with little tangible hardware progress, the project's current leadership under CEO Dmitry Bakanov has reverted to the older PTK NP designation, moving away from the 'Eagle' name favored by previous management.