Cumulative real GDP growth since the Maastricht Treaty
Index, 1992 = 100
Real household consumption per capita
Constant PPP-adjusted 2021 USD
Aggregate market capitalization, top 50 companies
Trillions of current USD
Dealing with government
How founders rate the experience by countryOverall European-company mean: 5.41 = extremely difficult; 10 = extremely straightforward
Would founders incorporate in the same country again?
Share incorporated in each country who would base a new company there today
Monthly payment volume of AI businesses on Stripe
By company HQ country
Data centre capacity by country
Gigawatts
Stripe Economic Domicile Migration Index
Migrations per 10,000 KYU entitiesSeasonally-adjusted, 3-month moving average
Nonbank credit to the private sector
Trillions of current USD
What made founding hard
Founders scoring a European country 8 or below could select up to three sources of difficulty (or none)Percent
Internal-market cross-region share of pays-ins volume
Percent of gross captured PIV
Restructuring costs per employee, selected countries
Months of employee compensation
Stablecoin circulating supply by currency peg, 2020–2025
Billions of current USD